Health inequalities: a Research Positioning Exercise at the National Institute of Health, Italy

被引：3

作者：

Bucciardini, Raffaella ^{[1
]}

Ferrelli, Rita Maria ^{[2
]}

Giammarioli, Anna Maria ^{[1
]}

Bortolin, Emanuela ^{[3
]}

Belasio, Emanuele Fanales ^{[4
]}

Mattioli, Benedetta ^{[1
]}

Donfrancesco, Chiara ^{[5
]}

Sabbatucci, Michela ^{[4
]}

Pasetto, Roberto ^{[6
]}

Colucci, Anna ^{[4
]}

Mancinelli, Rosanna ^{[7
]}

Palmieri, Luigi ^{[5
]}

De Castro, Paola ^{[8
]}

Sampaolo, Letizia ^{[9
]}

Gaudi, Simona ^{[6
]}

Falzano, Loredana ^{[1
]}

Morelli, Sandra ^{[10
]}

Grassi, Tiziana ^{[11
]}

Butto, Stefano ^{[12
]}

Luzi, Annamaria ^{[4
]}

Ricciardi, Walter ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] Ist Super Sanita, Ctr Nazl Salute Globale, Rome, Italy

[2] Ist Super Sanita, Serv Formaz, Via Giano della Bella 34, I-00162 Rome, Italy

[3] Ist Super Sanita, Serv Tecn Sci Grandi Strumentaz & Core Facilities, Rome, Italy

[4] Ist Super Sanita, Dipartimento Melanie Infett, Rome, Italy

[5] Ist Super Sanita, Dipartimento Malattie Cardiovasc Dismetabol & Inv, Rome, Italy

[6] Ist Super Sanita, Dipartimento Ambiente & Salute, Rome, Italy

[7] Ist Super Sanita, Ctr Nazl Sostanze Chim, Rome, Italy

[8] Ist Super Sanita, Serv Comunicaz Sci, Rome, Italy

[9] Ist Super Sanita, Serv Conoscenza, Rome, Italy

[10] Ist Super Sanita, Ctr Nazl Tecnol Innovat Sanita Pubbl, Rome, Italy

[11] Ist Super Sanita, Ctr Nazl Malattie Rare, Rome, Italy

[12] Ist Super Sanita, Ctr Nazl Ric HIV AIDS, Rome, Italy

[13] Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2019年 / 29卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1093/eurpub/ckz115

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Background: The Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanita, ISS) considers health inequalities (HI) an important area of activity. As the scientific and technical body of the Ministry of Health and the National Health Service, ISS may play a key role to reduce HI. In order to enable ISS in addressing the new and crucial HI challenge, a Research Positioning Exercise was designed and implemented. Methods: The Exercise included: (i) workshop to strengthen the institutional interest in the field of HI; (ii) review and analysis of ISS publications (years 2000-2017) to identify HI research topics; (iii) survey among ISS researchers regarding main research challenges to address HI in the coming years; and (iv) analysis of input on research challenges from HI international experts. Results: The results of this Exercise suggest that the following points should be included in the future ISS agenda planning: (i) themes which ISS should continue working on (e.g. migrants/vulnerable groups); (ii) themes to be improved: (a) relationship between social determinants and mechanism of HI generation and (b) relationship between risk factors exposure and social determinants; and (iii) new themes to be addressed: (a) mechanisms underlying the resilience observed in Italy; (b) new socioeconomic indicators for HI monitoring; and (c) evidence-based policies aimed at reducing HI. Conclusion: Findings of this Exercise show that ISS researchers identified relevant areas, addressing inequalities in addressing the health. Because of ISS structural peculiarity that includes multidisciplinary expertise, the ISS could provide a significant contribution to HI research challenges and knowledge gaps.

引用

页码：943 / 947

页数：5

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