Evaluation of Ruthenium(II) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes as Antibacterial Agents and Inhibitors of Bacterial Thioredoxin Reductase

被引:12
作者
Burmeister, Hilke [1 ]
Dietze, Pascal [2 ]
Preu, Lutz [1 ]
Bandow, Julia E. [2 ]
Ott, Ingo [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Med & Pharmaceut Chem, Beethovenstr 55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
[2] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Biol & Biotechnol, Appl Microbiol, Univ Str 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany
关键词
antibacterial; N-heterocyclic carbenes; ruthenium; thioredoxin reductase; PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; GOLD(I) COMPLEXES; CELLULAR UPTAKE; RHODIUM(I); CYTOTOXICITY; LIGANDS; THIOL;
D O I
10.3390/molecules26144282
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of ruthenium(II) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands of the general type (arene)(NHC)Ru(II)X-2 (where X = halide) was prepared, characterized, and evaluated as antibacterial agents in comparison to the respective metal free benzimidazolium cations. The ruthenium(II) NHC complexes generally triggered stronger bacterial growth inhibition than the metal free benzimidazolium cations. The effects were much stronger against Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) than against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and all complexes were inactive against the fungus Candida albicans. Moderate inhibition of bacterial thioredoxin reductase was confirmed for selected complexes, indicating that inhibition of this enzyme might be a contributing factor to the antibacterial effects.
引用
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页数:11
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