Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator was inappropriate for use in a patient with aborted sudden cardiac death due to coronary spastic angina: a case report

被引:3
作者
Kojima, Akiteru [1 ]
Shirayama, Takeshi [2 ]
Shiraishi, Jun [1 ]
Sawada, Takahisa [1 ]
机构
[1] Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Higashiyama Ku, 15-749 Honmachi, Kyoto 6050981, Japan
[2] Omihachiman Community Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, 1379 Tsuchidacho, Omihachiman, Shiga 5230082, Japan
关键词
Coronary spastic angina; Aborted sudden cardiac death; Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; Inappropriate shock; Case report; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; VASOSPASTIC ANGINA; PROGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa471
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is recommended for secondary prevention in patients with coronary spastic angina and aborted sudden cardiac death. The effectiveness of subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD) for patients with coronary artery spastic angina is controversial. Case summary A 54-year-old man presented with ventricular fibrillation. Emergent coronary angiography showed diffuse narrowing of the coronary arteries that was reversible with isosorbide dinitrate. He was diagnosed with coronary spastic angina. S-ICD was implanted after the administration of a calcium-channel blocker and nicorandil. Seven months after the implantation, he collapsed again due to sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular block caused by cardiac ischaemia. He developed cardiac arrest at both admissions. Six hours after the admission, electrocardiogram showed transient right bundle branch block. Inappropriate shocks were delivered because of low R-wave amplitude and T-wave oversense. S-ICD was replaced with a transvenous device in order to manage these two arrhythmias and inappropriate shocks. Discussion Patients with coronary artery spasm and aborted sudden cardiac death are candidates for implantation of S-ICD, but there are risks of bradycardia and inappropriate shocks in other ischaemic events.
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