The Conceptual Framework for the International Food Policy Study: Evaluating the population-level Impact of Food Policy

被引:17
作者
Hammond, David [1 ]
Vanderlee, Lana [2 ]
White, Christine M. [1 ]
Acton, Rachel [1 ]
White, Martin [3 ]
Roberto, Christina [4 ]
Cameron, Adrian [5 ]
Sacks, Gary [5 ]
Kirkpatrick, Sharon [1 ]
Dubin, Joel [6 ]
Adams, Jean [3 ]
Jauregui, Alejandra [7 ]
Thrasher, James F. [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth Sci, 200 Univ Ave West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[2] Univ Laval, Ecole Nutr Ctr NUTRISS Nutr Sante & Soc, 2440 Boul Hochelaga, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada
[3] Univ Cambridge, MRC, Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge, England
[4] Univ Penn, Dept Med Eth & Hlth Policy, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[5] Deakin Univ, Inst Hlth Transformat, Global Obes Ctr, Geelong, Vic, Australia
[6] Univ Waterloo, Dept Stat & Actuarial Sci, 200 Univ Ave West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[7] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth & Nutr Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
[8] Univ South Carolina, Dept Hlth Promot Educ & Behav, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
基金
加拿大健康研究院; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
food policy; nutrition policy; policy evaluation; quasi-experimental study; dietary intake; between-country comparisons; NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES EPIDEMIC; STRUCTURAL RESPONSES; RECOVERY BIOMARKERS; 5; VALIDATION; CHILEAN LAW; HEALTH; OBESITY; ENVIRONMENTS; EXPOSURE; RECALL;
D O I
10.1093/jn/nxac042
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
An unhealthy diet is among the leading global causes of death and disability. Globally, a range of policies are being implemented to support healthy food choices at a population level, including novel polices in the areas of food marketing, nutrition labelling, and taxation of less healthy foods. There is a need to evaluate and inform the implementation of these policies, including their impact on marginalized population subgroups. The International Food Policy Study (IFPS) consists of repeated cross-sectional surveys conducted in five high and upper-middle income countries: Australia, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In each country, approximately 4000 adults and 1200 children and youth (aged 10-17) were recruited from a global commercial panel to complete an online survey using consistent measures and methodologies across countries. The first annual IFPS surveys were conducted in 2017 with adults; annual surveys for young people aged 10-17 were launched in 2019 in the same countries, as well as Chile. The design of the IFPS surveys creates a framework for evaluating 'natural experiments' in food policies, including comparisons over time within countries implementing the policy, and comparisons with countries in which the policy was not implemented. IFPS surveys have three primary areas of focus: 1) knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs associated with specific policies; 2) diet-related behaviours; and 3) dietary intake, including 24-hour dietary recalls for adults in four of five countries. Surveys also assess food insecurity, income adequacy, sex and gender, race/ethnicity and a range of other measures to assess trends among priority subgroups. Overall, the IFPS project has the potential to address important gaps in national monitoring surveys for dietary patterns, and to evaluate the impact of novel food policies implemented in any of the five countries over the study period.
引用
收藏
页码:1S / 12S
页数:12
相关论文
共 128 条
[1]  
AAPOR Standards Committee, 2010, REP ONL PAN
[2]  
Abt Associates, 2019, RAK SURV DAT A K A S
[3]  
American Association for Public Opinion Research, 2014, STAND DEF FIN DISP C, V7th
[4]  
American Association of Public Opinion Research (AAPOR), 2018, ONL PAN
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2010, AAPOR report on online panels
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2009, INT TOBACCO CONTROL
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2013, Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)-Mental Health. User Guide: Microdata
[8]  
[Anonymous], 2019, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
[9]  
[Anonymous], 2018, Internet/broadband fact sheet
[10]  
[Anonymous], 2008, Tobacco Control Monograph