Ancient DNA, a Neolithic legging from the Swiss Alps and the early history of goat

被引：30
|
作者：
Schlumbaum, Angela [1 ]
Campos, Paula F. [2 ]
Volken, Serge [3 ]
Volken, Marquita [3 ]
Hafner, Albert [4 ]
Schibler, Joerg [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Basel, Inst Prehist & Archaeol Sci, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Gentle Craft, CH-1002 Lausanne, Switzerland
[4] Archaeol Serv Canton Bern, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland
来源：
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2010年 / 37卷 / 06期
关键词：
Ancient DNA; Mitochondrial DNA; Haplogroup; Expansion; Neolithic; Switzerland; SPECIES IDENTIFICATION; DOMESTICATION; GENETICS; ORIGINS; WILD;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jas.2009.12.025
中图分类号：
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号：
030303 ;
摘要：
Ancient DNA from a Neolithic legging (1st half of the 3rd millennium BC) found at Lenk, Schnidejoch (2750 m a.sl.) in the Swiss Alps has demonstrated, that modern distribution of genetic variation does not reflect past spatio-temporal signatures. The legging was made from the skin of a domestic goat (Capra hircus), belonging to the caprine haplogroup B1, which is marginal in Europe today, but represents a third highly diverse goat haplogroup entering Europe already in the Neolithic. Population expansion of lineage B therefore happened more than 4500 years ago, but their members were at some point almost completely replaced by goats of today's common A and C haplogroups. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1247 / 1251
页数：5
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