Memory for temporal context: Effects of ageing, encoding instructions, and retrieval strategies

被引:18
作者
Bastin, C
Van der Linden, M
机构
[1] Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, B-4000 Liege, Sart Tilman, Belgium
[2] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1080/09658210344000611
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Young and older adults were compared on a list discrimination task. In Experiment 1, performance declined with ageing after incidental and intentional encoding of the temporal context. Moreover, there was no benefit for intentional encoding in either group. In Experiment 2, each list was associated with a different encoding context. There were age differences in performance when participants tried to retrieve the encoding context of the items as a cue for their list of occurrence. but not when participants evaluated temporal distance from the strength of the memory trace. This suggests that the age-related decrease in list discrimination could be at least partly due to a difficulty in infer-fine strategically the temporal context of the items from information encoded in the same time.
引用
收藏
页码:95 / 109
页数:15
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