Treatment of Olefinic Amides with NBS in Water: Synthesis of Monobromo- and Multibromobenzoxazines

被引:13
作者
Zhang, Xu
Cao, Wen-Bin
Xu, Xiao-Ping [1 ]
Ji, Shun-Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Soochow Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Key Lab Organ Synth Jiangsu Prov, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
来源
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART | 2019年 / 51卷 / 20期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
benzoxazines; water; metal free; bromination; selectivity; N-BROMOSUCCINIMIDE; ORGANIC-REACTIONS; ACCESS; POTENT; INHIBITORS; MECHANISM; INDOLES; CASCADE;
D O I
10.1055/s-0037-1610724
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Treatment of olefinic amides with N -bromosuccinimide (NBS) in water is reported. Monobromobenzoxazines were mainly formed at room temperature, while at 80 degrees C multibromobenzoxazines were preferentially generated. Mechanism studies showed that the reaction might proceed via a cascade of electrophilic addition at the C=C bond followed by electrophilic substitution at the aromatic ring. No additives are required in this protocol.
引用
收藏
页码:3805 / 3814
页数:10
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]   Determining the geometries of transition states by use of antihydrophohic additives in water [J].
Breslow, R .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 2004, 37 (07) :471-478
[2]   SELECTIVE DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS AND SUSPENSIONS [J].
BRESLOW, R ;
MAITRA, U ;
RIDEOUT, D .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1983, 24 (18) :1901-1904
[3]   Water: Nature's Reaction Enforcer-Comparative Effects for Organic Synthesis "In-Water" and "On-Water" [J].
Butler, Richard N. ;
Coyne, Anthony G. .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2010, 110 (10) :6302-6337
[4]   Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular Electrophilic Carbofunctionalization of Allylic Amides [J].
Cahard, Elise ;
Bremeyer, Nadine ;
Gaunt, Matthew J. .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2013, 52 (35) :9284-9288
[5]   Organic Synthesis "On Water" [J].
Chanda, Arani ;
Fokin, Valery V. .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2009, 109 (02) :725-748
[6]   Scope and Mechanistic Studies of Electrophilic Alkoxyetherification [J].
Chen, Jie ;
Chng, Shuyun ;
Zhou, Ling ;
Yeung, Ying-Yeung .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2011, 13 (24) :6456-6459
[7]   Catalyzed reactions of alkynes in water [J].
Chen, Liang ;
Li, Chao-Jun .
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS, 2006, 348 (12-13) :1459-1484
[8]   Synthesis of functionalized benzoxazines by copper-catalyzed C(sp3)-H bond functionalization of acetonitrile with olefinic amides [J].
Chu, Xue-Qiang ;
Xu, Xiao-Ping ;
Meng, Hua ;
Ji, Shun-Jun .
RSC ADVANCES, 2015, 5 (83) :67829-67832
[9]   Silver/NBS-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Alkylated Aryl Ketones from Internal Alkynes and Benzyl Alcohols via Ether Intermediates [J].
Chun, Supill ;
Chung, Young Keun .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2018, 20 (18) :5583-5586
[10]   THE CONFORMATIONAL EQUILIBRIUM OF CHORISMATE IN SOLUTION - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MECHANISM OF THE NONENZYMATIC AND THE ENZYME-CATALYZED REARRANGEMENT OF CHORISMATE TO PREPHENATE [J].
COPLEY, SD ;
KNOWLES, JR .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1987, 109 (16) :5008-5013