The persistence of lifestyles: Rates and correlates of homicide in Western Europe from 1960 to 2010

被引:24
作者
Aebi, Marcelo F. [1 ]
Linde, Antonia [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Open Univ Catalonia, Catalonia, Spain
关键词
Crime drop; crime trends; homicide; lifestyle theory; Western Europe; INCOME INEQUALITY; SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; CRIME; TRENDS; VIOLENCE; VICTIMIZATION; STATISTICS; PREDICTORS; WORLD;
D O I
10.1177/1477370814541178
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
This article analyses rates and correlates of homicide in 15 West European countries from 1960 to 2010. The results show that the levels of homicide in 2010 and the trends in homicide from 1960 to 2010 are not related to any of the traditional demographic and socioeconomic predictors of crime. Homicide victimization rates show an increase from the mid-1960s until the early 1990s, and a decrease since then. Victims of both genders and all group ages follow the same trend, except in the case of infanticide, which decreased during the whole period. These results do not support the hypothesis of a homicide trend driven by the evolution of victimization of young men in public space. The authors propose an explanation based on a lifestyle approach.
引用
收藏
页码:552 / 577
页数:26
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