Medical Complications After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

被引：49

作者：

Wartenberg, Katja E. ^{[2
]}

Mayer, Stephan A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Presbyterian Med Ctr, Neurol Inst, Div Neurocrit Care, Neurol Intens Care Unit, New York, NY 10032 USA

[2] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Neurol Intens Care Unit, Dept Neurol, Leipzig, Germany

来源：

NEUROSURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2010年 / 21卷 / 02期

关键词：

Medical complications; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Fever; Anemia; Blood transfusion; Hyperglycemia; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; ISCHEMIC NEUROLOGICAL DEFICITS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; JAPAN COLLABORATIVE COHORT; NEUROGENIC PULMONARY-EDEMA; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS; PLASMA-GLUCOSE LEVELS; POOR-GRADE PATIENTS; ACUTE LUNG INJURY; RISK-FACTORS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nec.2009.10.012

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The prevention and management of medical complications are important for improving outcomes after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Fever, anemia requiring transfusion, hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, pneumonia, hypertension, and neurogenic cardiopulmonary dysfunction occur frequently after SAH. There is increasing evidence that acute hypoxia and extremes of blood pressure can exacerbate brain injury during the acute phase of bleeding. There are promising strategies to minimize these complications. Randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate the risks and benefits of these and other medical management strategies after SAH.

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页码：325 / +

页数：16

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