Alleviation of fermi-level pinning effect at metal/germanium interface by the insertion of graphene layers

被引:24
作者
Baek, Seung-heon Chris [1 ]
Seo, Yu-Jin [1 ]
Oh, Joong Gun [1 ]
Park, Min Gyu Albert [1 ]
Bong, Jae Hoon [1 ]
Yoon, Seong Jun [1 ]
Seo, Minsu [2 ]
Park, Seung-young [2 ]
Park, Byong-Guk [3 ]
Lee, Seok-Hee [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol KAIST, Dept Elect Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea
[2] Korea Basic Sci Inst KBSI, Div Mat Sci, Taejon 305333, South Korea
[3] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol KAIST, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
STATES;
D O I
10.1063/1.4893668
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper, we report the alleviation of the Fermi-level pinning on metal/n-germanium (Ge) contact by the insertion of multiple layers of single-layer graphene (SLG) at the metal/n-Ge interface. A decrease in the Schottky barrier height with an increase in the number of inserted SLG layers was observed, which supports the contention that Fermi-level pinning at metal/n-Ge contact originates from the metal-induced gap states at the metal/n-Ge interface. The modulation of Schottky barrier height by varying the number of inserted SLG layers (m) can bring about the use of Ge as the next-generation complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor material. Furthermore, the inserted SLG layers can be used as the tunnel barrier for spin injection into Ge substrate for spin-based transistors. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
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页数:4
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