Self-Adapted Model Predictive Current Control for Five-Phase Open-End Winding PMSM With Reduced Switching Loss

This article proposed a self-adapted model predictive current control (SA-MPCC) method to reduce the switching loss of the five-phase open-end winding permanent-magnet synchronous motor (OW-PMSM). The proposed SA-MPCC method regards the OW-PMSM drive system as two separate parts by utilizing the flexibility of the OW-PMSM system, thus generating and applying the phase voltage to armature winding independently. The virtual voltage vectors and multivector duty cycle modulation strategy is adopted to maintain a good steady-state and dynamic behavior. Then, the self-adapted decision is generated to choose one inverter work solely, or two inverters work cooperatively. When one inverter is used, another inverter is closed. The first inverter is clamped to optimal virtual voltage vectors when two inverters work together. The clamping to virtual voltage vectors or zero vectors can reduce the switching loss in both sides of the dual inverter. Finally, the experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed SA-MPCC method.