Retrospective Analysis of the Serovars and Antibiogram of Vibrio cholerae Isolates of the 2017 Ilorin Cholera Outbreak, Nigeria

被引：3

作者：

Amadu, Dele Ohinoyi ^{[1
]}

Abdullahi, Idris Nasir ^{[2
]}

Seibu, Ezekiel ^{[1
]}

Fadeyi, Abayomi ^{[1
]}

Kamaldeen, Khadeejah ^{[3
]}

Akanbi, Aliu Ajibola ^{[1
]}

Okwume, Chukwudi Crescent ^{[4
]}

Amadu, Motunrayo Bukola ^{[5
]}

Nwabuisi, Charles ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ilorin, Dept Med Microbiol & Parasitol, Teaching Hosp, Ilorin, Nigeria

[2] Ahmadu Bello Univ, Fac Allied Hlth Sci, Dept Med Lab Sci, Zaria, Nigeria

[3] Kwara State Minist Hlth, Ilorin, Nigeria

[4] Univ Nigeria, Dept Med Lab Serv, Teaching Hosp, Enugu, Nigeria

[5] Univ Ilorin, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Teaching Hosp, Ilorin, Nigeria

来源：

INFECTION AND CHEMOTHERAPY | 2021年 / 53卷 / 02期

关键词：

Waterborne; Cholera; Nigeria; Antibiogram; Serovars;

D O I：

10.3947/ic.2021.0001

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

In this retrospective study, we determined the incidence, serovars, and antibiogram of Vibrio cholerae isolated from 102 clinical stool samples collected from rice water diarrheic patients during an outbreak (May - July 2017) in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria. The culture positive rate of the V. cholerae isolates was 41.2%, with 41 and 1 isolates from O1 (Inaba) and non-O1/O139 serogroups, respectively. The isolates were the most susceptible to ciprofloxacin (76.2%) followed by amoxicillin-clavulanate (71.4%). However, all isolates were resistant to ampicillin and tetracycline. In conclusion, V. cholerae O1 was the predominant circulating serogroup exhibiting multi-drug resistance during the outbreak.

引用

页码：368 / 373

页数：6

共 19 条

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