Do Biotic and Abiotic Factors Influence the Prevalence of a Common Parasite of the Invasive Alien Ladybird Harmonia axyridis?

被引：4

作者：

Haelewaters, Danny ^{[1
,2
,3
,13
]}

Hiller, Thomas ^{[4
]}

Ceryngier, Piotr ^{[5
]}

Eschen, Rene ^{[6
]}

Gorczak, Michal ^{[7
,8
]}

Houston, Makenna L. ^{[2
]}

Kislo, Kamil ^{[8
]}

Knapp, Michal ^{[9
]}

Landeka, Nediljko ^{[10
]}

Pfliegler, Walter P. ^{[11
]}

Zach, Peter ^{[12
]}

Aime, M. Catherine ^{[2
]}

Nedved, Oldrich ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

[2] Purdue Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

[3] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Entomol, Biol Ctr, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

[4] Univ Hohenheim, Dept Ecol Trop Agr Syst, Stuttgart, Germany

[5] Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Univ, Inst Biol Sci, Warsaw, Poland

[6] CABI, Delemont, Switzerland

[7] Univ Warsaw, Fac Biol, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Warsaw, Poland

[8] Univ Warsaw, Fac Biol, Bot Garden, Warsaw, Poland

[9] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Environm Sci, Dept Ecol, Prague, Czech Republic

[10] Publ Hlth Inst Istrian Reg, Pula, Croatia

[11] Univ Debrecen, Dept Mol Biotechnol & Microbiol, Debrecen, Hungary

[12] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Forest Ecol, Zvolen, Slovakia

[13] Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Ghent, Belgium

来源：

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION | 2022年 / 10卷

基金：

美国食品与农业研究所;

关键词：

community ecology; Hesperomyces; Laboulbeniales; parasite prevalence; precipitation; temperature; spatial modeling; agricultural landscape; COLEOPTERA-COCCINELLIDAE; PALLAS COLEOPTERA; ASCOMYCOTA LABOULBENIALES; RICKIA-WASMANNII; CONSERVATION; INFECTION; HOST;

D O I：

10.3389/fevo.2022.773423

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Hesperomyces virescens (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales), a fungal ectoparasite, is thus far reported on Harmonia axyridis from five continents: North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. While it is known that He. virescens can cause mortality of Ha. axyridis under laboratory conditions, the role of biotic and abiotic factors in influencing the distribution of He. virescens in the field is unknown. We collected and screened 3,568 adult Ha. axyridis from 23 locations in seven countries in Central Europe between October and November 2018 to test the effect of selected host characters and climate and landscape variables on the infection probability with He. virescens. Mean parasite prevalence of He. virescens on Ha. axyridis was 17.9%, ranging among samples from 0 to 46.4%. Host sex, climate, and landscape composition did not have any significant effect on the infection probability of He. virescens on Ha. axyridis. Two color forms, f. conspicua and f. spectabilis, had a significantly lower parasite prevalence compared to the common Ha. axyridis f. novemdecimsignata.

引用

页数：8

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