A Review of Design and Integration Technologies for D-Band Antennas

被引：49
作者：
de Kok, Martijn [1 ]
Smolders, A. Bart [1 ]
Johannsen, Ulf [1 ]
机构：
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Elect Engn, NL-5612 AE Eindhoven, Netherlands
来源：
IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION | 2021年 / 2卷
关键词：
Antenna arrays; Antennas; Slot antennas; Substrates; Radar antennas; Radar; Microstrip antenna arrays; Antenna-in-Package; Antenna-on-Board; Antenna-on-Chip; D-band; millimeter-wave; FMCW-RADAR SENSOR; ON-CHIP ANTENNAS; WAVE-GUIDE; GHZ; ARRAY; TRANSCEIVER; TRANSITION; CAVITY;
D O I：
10.1109/OJAP.2021.3089052
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
This article reviews the current state-of-the-art of millimeter-wave (mm-wave) antennas for communication and sensing applications in the D-band between 110 and 170 GHz. The most popular design techniques, including Antenna-on-Board (AoB), slotted waveguides, Antenna-in-Package (AiP) and Antenna-on-Chip (AoC), are described using relevant examples from scientific literature. Potential benefits and limitations of integration technologies, such as specialized packaging, chip post-processing steps and interconnects, are listed as well. The reported performances of all listed designs are compared against each other, taking the antenna size relative to operating frequency into account. This novel comparison indicates that small-scale integrated AiP and AoC designs can achieve competitive performance levels with short and low-loss interconnects.
引用
收藏
页码：746 / 758
页数：13
相关论文
共 111 条
[1]  
Ahmad W, 2019, IEEE ANTENNAS PROP, P2201, DOI [10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2019.8889358, 10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2019.8889358]
[2]   Planar Highly Efficient High-Gain 165 GHz On-Chip Antennas for Integrated Radar Sensors [J].
Ahmad, Wael A. ;
Kuchariski, Maciej ;
Di Serio, Adolfo ;
Ng, Herman Jalli ;
Waldschmidt, Christian ;
Kissinger, Dietmar .
IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, 2019, 18 (11) :2429-2433
[3]  
Ahmed F, 2018, EUR MICROW CONF, P1109, DOI 10.23919/EuMC.2018.8541732
[4]  
Anderson AJ, 2020, GER MICROW CONF, P148
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2016, 2016 10 EUR C ANT PR, DOI DOI 10.1109/EUCAP.2016.7481147
[6]  
Austria Technologie Systemtechnik, 2021, HDI AN LAYER PCBS
[7]   A 77-GHz phased-array transceiver with on-chip antennas in silicon: Receiver and antennas [J].
Babakhani, Aydin ;
Guan, Xiang ;
Komijani, Abbas ;
Natarajan, Arun ;
Hajimiri, Ali .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2006, 41 (12) :2795-2806
[8]  
Beer S, 2013, PROC EUR CONF ANTENN, P1318
[9]  
Beer S., 2011, 2011 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Millimeter Wave Integration Technologies, P37, DOI 10.1109/IMWS3.2011.6061881
[10]   Integrated 122-GHz Antenna on a Flexible Polyimide Substrate With Flip Chip Interconnect [J].
Beer, Stefan ;
Gulan, Heiko ;
Rusch, Christian ;
Zwick, Thomas .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2013, 61 (04) :1564-1572
12345678910