Minimal handling and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low-birth-weight infants

被引:39
作者
Latini, G [1 ]
De Felice, C
Presta, G
Rosati, E
Vacca, P
机构
[1] Azienda Osped A Summa, Perrino Hosp, Div Pediat, I-72100 Brindisi, Italy
[2] Azienda Osped Sense, Neonatal Intens Care Unit, I-53100 Siena, Italy
[3] CNR, CNR, IFC, Inst Clin Physiol, Lecce, Italy
关键词
nasal continuous positive airway pressure; nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation minimal handling; bronchopulmonary dysplasia; extremely low birth weight;
D O I
10.1007/s00431-002-1131-5
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Over the last 16 years a minitouch regime, i.e., nasal continuous positive airway pressure (n-CPAP) and/or nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (n-IPPV), together with a minimal intubation policy has been routinely used for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants. Only 1.39 (1 out of 72) of the extremely low-birth-weight babies admitted to our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and surviving for at least 36 weeks' postconceptional age developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks (BPD 36-wk). The BPD-36wk incidence observed in our population is significantly lower than expected (30%) from the literature (p = 0.000002). Conclusion: Our experience supports the effectiveness of the minitouch regime as a way to ventilate premature babies. reducing BPD risk.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 229
页数:3
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