Dermatological aspects of medicine: highly active antiretroviral therapy and the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus

This is the sixth in a series of CPD articles aimed at reviewing the recent general medical literature relating to topics that may be of interest to dermatologists. In this issue the new classes of anti-retroviral drugs will be described in the context of the replication cycle of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The regimens of drug treatments and the more common side-effects including HIV-lipodystrophy syndrome will be discussed along with the recommendations for testing of people for HIV from new guidelines.