Copolymerization of ethylene/1-octene was carried out in toluene with various concentrations of comonomer in the feed using Et(Ind)(2)ZrCl2/MAO (methyl aluminoxane) as catalyst. It was found that with the increase of 1-octene concentration in the feed the content of 1-octene in the copolymer increases, while the density, melting point, crystallinity and intrinsic viscosity of copolymer decrease. A copolymer with very low density, containing 11.5 mol% of 1-octene (VLLDPE) can be produced with this catalyst system. The effect of temperature and zirconium aluminum mole ratio of the catalyst on the copolymerization was also investigated. The results of C-13 NMR determination of the copolymer showed that the 1-octene units in the copolymer are principally isolated.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Engn Quim, Rua Engenheiro Luis Englert, BR-90040040 Porto Alegre, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Engn Quim, Rua Engenheiro Luis Englert, BR-90040040 Porto Alegre, Brazil
Moreno Ruiz, Yolice Patricia
Moncada, Edwin
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Inst Univ Envigado, Carrera 27B 39A 57, Envigado, ColombiaUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Engn Quim, Rua Engenheiro Luis Englert, BR-90040040 Porto Alegre, Brazil
Moncada, Edwin
Zimnoch dos Santos, Joao H.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, Ave Bento Goncalves 9500, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Engn Quim, Rua Engenheiro Luis Englert, BR-90040040 Porto Alegre, Brazil