MICROSYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES-MICRO-AND NANOSYSTEMS-INFORMATION STORAGE AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS
|
2010年
/
16卷
/
05期
关键词:
FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROMETER;
D O I:
10.1007/s00542-010-1029-5
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
Recent developments in optical micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) have produced rapidly oscillating translatory micro-mirrors with out-of-plane mirror displacements exceeding +/- 100 mu m, which have a great potential for various applications requiring high-speed optical path difference modulation. A key factor affecting their practical applicability is a reliable operation control of the MEMS element. Presented here is a pro-active solution combining a laser reference interferometer with a novel position detection scheme and a dedicated control circuitry. By demodulating and processing the laser reference signal, the zero-crossing point of the moving MEMS device can be detected with an accuracy of one interference fringe only. This allows generating a highly accurate mirror control signal in real-time, enabling the implementation of a unique closed-loop control of such MEMS devices and thus ensuring optimally stable MEMS operation and maximal mechanical amplitudes even under varying environmental conditions. The presented solution so provides a vital step forward in the real-world deployment of optical systems using translatory micro-devices.