Inference to the Best Explanation versus Bayes's Rule in a Social Setting

被引:36
作者
Douven, Igor [1 ]
Wenmackers, Sylvia [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Paris Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Sci, Normes,Decis, Paris, France
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Philosophy, Ctr Log & Analyt Philosophy, Leuven, Belgium
[3] Univ Groningen, Fac Philosophy, Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
MODEL; JUSTIFICATION; EPISTEMOLOGY; CONFIDENCE; BELIEF; TRUTH;
D O I
10.1093/bjps/axv025
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
This article compares inference to the best explanation with Bayes's rule in a social setting, specifically, in the context of a variant of the Hegselmann-Krause model in which agents not only update their belief states on the basis of evidence they receive directly from the world, but also take into account the belief states of their fellow agents. So far, the update rules mentioned have been studied only in an individualistic setting, and it is known that in such a setting both have their strengths as well as their weaknesses. It is shown here that in a social setting, inference to the best explanation outperforms Bayes's rule according to every desirable criterion.
引用
收藏
页码:535 / 570
页数:36
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