This article compares inference to the best explanation with Bayes's rule in a social setting, specifically, in the context of a variant of the Hegselmann-Krause model in which agents not only update their belief states on the basis of evidence they receive directly from the world, but also take into account the belief states of their fellow agents. So far, the update rules mentioned have been studied only in an individualistic setting, and it is known that in such a setting both have their strengths as well as their weaknesses. It is shown here that in a social setting, inference to the best explanation outperforms Bayes's rule according to every desirable criterion.
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 502 Portola Plaza Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 502 Portola Plaza Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Knotts, J. D.
Michel, Matthias
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London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Ctr Philosophy Nat & Social Sci, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England
Univ Libre Bruxelles ULB, Ctr Res Cognit & Neurosci, Consciousness Cognit & Computat Grp, 50 Ave FD Roosevelt CP191, B-1050 Brussels, BelgiumUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 502 Portola Plaza Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Michel, Matthias
Odegaard, Brian
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Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, 945 Ctr Dr POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32603 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 502 Portola Plaza Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
机构:
Vilnius State Univ, Fac Philosophy, Dept Log & Hist Philosophy, LT-01513 Vilnius, LithuaniaVilnius State Univ, Fac Philosophy, Dept Log & Hist Philosophy, LT-01513 Vilnius, Lithuania