KOH self-templating synthesis of three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon materials for high performance supercapacitors

被引:162
作者
Li, Mingjie [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Liu, Chenming [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Cao, Hongbin [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Zhao, He [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Zhang, Yi [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Fan, Zhuangjun [6 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[4] Beijing Engn Res Ctr Proc Pollut Control, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[5] Tianjin Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Distillat Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[6] Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS; PORE-SIZE ANALYSIS; ACTIVATED CARBON; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ADSORPTION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; CARBONIZATION; ENERGY; RESIN; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1039/c4ta02167c
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a KOH self-templating synthesis of three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon using resol as the precursor and KOH as both the template and activating agent. The resulting resol-derived porous carbon (RPC) exhibits a high surface area (up to 2700 m(2) g(-1)) and well-interconnected macropores with micropores and mesopores decorated on the carbon walls. Consequently, the RPC shows low internal resistance, high specific capacitance, good rate capability and excellent cycling stability in 6 M KOH as a supercapacitor electrode. Because of its easy fabrication and low cost, it offers a good alternative method for synthesis of carbon electrodes for energy-storage devices such as Li-ion batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors.
引用
收藏
页码:14844 / 14851
页数:8
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