Fast consolidation and properties of a nanostructured AlCr2-2Al2O3 composite from mechanochemically synthesized powders by pulsed current activated heating

被引:3
作者
Kwak, Bong-Won
Shon, In-Jin [1 ]
机构
[1] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Div Adv Mat Engn, Jeonju 561756, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Sintering; Composite; Mechanical properties; Nanostructure; Synthesis; OXIDIZED ZIRCONIUM; KNEE; HIP;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.12.135
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Nanopowders of AlCr2 and Al2O3 were fabricated using high-energy ball milling. Dense nanostructured AlCr2-2Al(2)O(3) composite was sintered by pulsed current activated heating within 2 min, from mechanically synthesized powders. The advantage of this process is that it allows very quick densification to near-theoretical density and prohibition of grain growth in nanostructured materials. Highly dense AlCr2-2Al(2)O(3) composite with a relative density of up to 97% was produced under application of an 80 MPa pressure with the pulsed current. The fracture toughness of the AlCr2-2Al(2)O(3) composite of this study is similar to that of a previous study and its hardness is higher due to the grain refinement. The fracture toughness of the AlCr2-2Al(2)O(3) composite is higher than that of pure Al2O3. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6487 / 6494
页数:8
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
Bal B., 2006, Seminars in Arthroplasty, V17, P94, DOI DOI 10.1053/J.SART.2006.09.002
[2]   Modified interfacial reactions in Ag-Zn multilayers under the influence of high DC currents [J].
Friedman, JR ;
Garay, JE ;
Anselmi-Tamburini, U ;
Munir, ZA .
INTERMETALLICS, 2004, 12 (06) :589-597
[3]   Enhanced growth of intermetallic phases in the Ni-Ti system by current effects [J].
Garay, JE ;
Anselmi-Tamburini, U ;
Munir, ZA .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2003, 51 (15) :4487-4495
[4]   Oxidized zirconium: a potentially longer lasting hip implant [J].
Good, V ;
Widding, K ;
Hunter, G ;
Heuer, D .
MATERIALS & DESIGN, 2005, 26 (07) :618-622
[5]   Oxidation microstructures and interfaces in the oxidized zirconium knee [J].
Hobbs, LW ;
Rosen, VB ;
Mangin, SP ;
Treska, M ;
Hunter, G .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 2 (03) :221-246
[6]   EVALUATION OF KLC OF BRITTLE SOLIDS BY THE INDENTATION METHOD WITH LOW CRACK-TO-INDENT RATIOS [J].
NIIHARA, K ;
MORENA, R ;
HASSELMAN, DPH .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LETTERS, 1982, 1 (01) :13-16
[7]  
Patel A.M., 1995, ELSEVIER SCI, P169
[8]   Ceramics for prosthetic hip and knee joint replacement [J].
Rahaman, Mohamed N. ;
Yao, Aihua ;
Bal, B. Sonny ;
Garino, Jonathan P. ;
Ries, Michael D. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2007, 90 (07) :1965-1988
[9]   Combustion synthesis of Cr-Al and Cr-Si intermetallics with Al2O3 additions from Cr2O3-Al and Cr2O3-Al-Si reaction systems [J].
Yeh, C. L. ;
Lin, J. Z. .
INTERMETALLICS, 2013, 33 :126-133