Rectal MRI for Cancer Staging and Surveillance

被引:19
作者
Moreno, Courtney C. [1 ]
Sullivan, Patrick S. [2 ,3 ]
Mittal, Pardeep K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol & Imaging Sci, 1365-A Clifton Rd Northeast,Suite AT-627, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Surg Oncol, 1364 Clifton Rd Northeast,Room B206, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[3] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Colorectal Surg, 1364 Clifton Rd Northeast,Room B206, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
关键词
Rectal adenocarcinoma; Staging MRI; Restaging MRI; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; CLINICAL COMPLETE RESPONSE; TOTAL MESORECTAL EXCISION; PREOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY; MUCINOUS ADENOCARCINOMA; RADIATION-THERAPY; RESECTION MARGIN; CHEMORADIOTHERAPY; CHEMOTHERAPY; CHEMORADIATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.gtc.2018.04.005
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
MRI is an integral part of the multidisciplinary treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma. Staging MRI is performed to establish TNM stage and assess for prognostic factors, including circumferential resection margin status and presence of extramural vascular invasion. The results of staging MRI determine which patients will undergo preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiation before resection. Restaging MRI is performed to evaluate for treatment response and may identify patients with no residual visible tumor who are candidates for a "watch and wait" strategy in lieu of resection. In addition, the results of MRI in conjunction with endoscopy determine the surgical technique used to remove the tumor.
引用
收藏
页码:537 / +
页数:17
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