Vascular anomalies of the head and neck: diagnosis and treatment

被引:30
作者
Bertino, Frederic [1 ]
Trofimova, Anna V. [1 ]
Gilyard, Shenise N. [1 ]
Hawkins, C. Matthew [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol & Imaging Sci, 1364 Clifton Rd NE,Room BG03, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] Emory Childrens Pediat Inst, Childrens Healthcare Atlanta, Div Intervent Radiol & Image Guided Med, Div Pediat Radiol, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
Anomaly; Arteriovenous; Children; Head and neck; Hemangioma; Lymphatic; Magnetic resonance imaging; Malformation; Tumor; Vascular; Venous; Ultrasound; SODIUM TETRADECYL SULFATE; OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; PORT-WINE STAINS; ENDOTHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; GALEN ANEURYSMAL MALFORMATION; ACTIVATING PIK3CA MUTATIONS; POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE; STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME; PULSED DYE-LASER; ARTERIOVENOUS-MALFORMATIONS;
D O I
10.1007/s00247-021-04968-2
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Vascular malformations and vascular tumors comprise the two specific subsets of vascular anomalies that arise as a result of disorganized angiogenesis and neoplasm, respectively. Malformations are separate entities from vascular tumors (e.g., hemangiomas) and are recognized by the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA) as such. Vascular malformations are classified into four main groups: simple, combined, anomalies of major vessels, and those associated with other vascular anomalies. Vascular tumors are neoplastic growths of blood vessels and are morphologically and molecularly distinct from malformations but can arise in the head and neck and have syndromic association. Head and neck vascular anomalies are not uncommon in the pediatric population and require special care in the workup, diagnostic imaging and clinical care. The purpose of this manuscript is to discuss the diagnosis and management of the most common intracranial and extracranial vascular malformations and tumors in the head and neck in children and adolescents.
引用
收藏
页码:1162 / 1184
页数:23
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