Perceived ethnic discrimination in relation to daily moods and negative social interactions

被引:120
作者
Broudy, Risa
Brondolo, Elizabeth
Coakley, Vonetta
Brady, Nisha
Cassells, Andrea
Tobin, Jonathan N.
Sweeney, Monica
机构
[1] St Johns Univ, Dept Psychol, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA
[2] Clin Directors Network, New York, NY USA
[3] Bedford Stuyvesant Family Hlth Ctr, Brooklyn, NY USA
关键词
racism; mood; social interaction; ethnicity-related stress; appraisals; AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; MEDLEY HOSTILITY SCALE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; INTERPERSONAL INTERACTIONS; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; HEALTH; STRESS; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1007/s10865-006-9081-4
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Ethnic discrimination experienced in an interpersonal context has been identified as a stressor contributing to racial disparities in health. Exposure to racism may influence the way people view their ongoing experiences, making it more likely that individuals will appraise new situations as threatening and harmful, adding to their overall stress burden. A multiethnic sample of 113 adults completed a diary page every 30 min for one day. The diary inquired about moods and perceptions of social interactions. When controlling for personality characteristics, mixed models regression analyses indicated that baseline measures of ethnic discrimination (assessed with the Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Scale-Community Version) were positively associated with daily levels of anger and the intensity of participants' rating of routine social interactions as harassing, exclusionary, and unfair. These findings have implications for models of the contribution of psychosocial factors to racial disparities in health.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 43
页数:13
相关论文
共 77 条
[1]  
ALISSA I, 1997, ETHNICITY IMMIGRATIO
[2]  
ANDERSON N B, 1991, Ethnicity and Disease, V1, P154
[3]   TOWARD UNDERSTANDING THE ASSOCIATION OF SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS AND HEALTH - A NEW CHALLENGE FOR THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH [J].
ANDERSON, NB ;
ARMSTEAD, CA .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 1995, 57 (03) :213-225
[4]  
Appel R.E., 2004, Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, V64, P2657
[5]  
Bagiella E, 2000, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V37, P13, DOI 10.1111/1469-8986.3710013
[6]   THE COOK-MEDLEY HOSTILITY SCALE - ITEM CONTENT AND ABILITY TO PREDICT SURVIVAL [J].
BAREFOOT, JC ;
DODGE, KA ;
PETERSON, BL ;
DAHLSTROM, WG ;
WILLIAMS, RB .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 1989, 51 (01) :46-57
[7]   Perceived racism and affective responses to ambiguous interpersonal interactions among African American men [J].
Bennett, GG ;
Merritt, MM ;
Edwards, CL ;
Sollers, JJ .
AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST, 2004, 47 (07) :963-976
[8]  
Bowen-Reid T.L., 2002, J BLACK PSYCHOL, V28, P18
[9]   Workday communication and ambulatory blood pressure: Implications for the reactivity hypothesis [J].
Brondolo, E ;
Karlin, W ;
Alexander, K ;
Bobrow, A ;
Schwartz, J .
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 1999, 36 (01) :86-94
[10]   The perceived ethnic discrimination questionnaire: Development and preliminary validation of a community version [J].
Brondolo, E ;
Kelly, KP ;
Coakley, V ;
Gordon, T ;
Thompson, S ;
Levy, E ;
Cassells, A ;
Tobin, JN ;
Sweeney, M ;
Contrada, RJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 35 (02) :335-365