Delving into sensible measures to enhance the environmental performance of biohydrogen: A quantitative approach based on process simulation, life cycle assessment and data envelopment analysis

被引：41

作者：

Martin-Gamboa, Mario ^{[1
]}

Iribarren, Diego ^{[1
]}

Susmozas, Ana ^{[1
]}

Dufour, Javier ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Inst IMDEA Energia, Syst Anal Unit, Mostoles 28935, Spain

[2] Rey Juan Carlos Univ, Dept Chem & Energy Technol, ESCET, Mostoles 28933, Spain

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2016年 / 214卷

关键词：

Biohydrogen; Data envelopment analysis; Gasification; Life cycle assessment; Process simulation; AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES; GASIFICATION; HYDROGEN; BIOMASS; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.133

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

A novel approach is developed to evaluate quantitatively the influence of operational inefficiency in biomass production on the life-cycle performance of hydrogen from biomass gasification. Vine-growers and process simulation are used as key sources of inventory data. The life cycle assessment of biohydrogen according to current agricultural practices for biomass production is performed, as well as that of target biohydrogen according to agricultural practices optimised through data envelopment analysis. Only 20% of the vineyards assessed operate efficiently, and the benchmarked reduction percentages of operational inputs range from 45% to 73% in the average vineyard. The fulfilment of operational benchmarks avoiding irregular agricultural practices is concluded to improve significantly the environmental profile of biohydrogen (e.g., impact reductions above 40% for eco-toxicity and global warming). Finally, it is shown that this type of bioenergy system can be an excellent replacement for conventional hydrogen in terms of global warming and non-renewable energy demand. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：376 / 385

页数：10

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