New perspective on cosmic coincidence problems

被引:135
作者
Arkani-Hamed, N [1 ]
Hall, LJ
Kolda, C
Murayama, H
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4434
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Cosmological data suggest that we live in an interesting period in the history of the universe when rho (Lambda) - rho (M) - rho (R). The occurrence of any epoch with such a "triple coincidence" is puzzling, while the question of why we happen to live during this special epoch is the "Why now?" problem. We introduce a framework which makes the triple coincidence inevitable; furthermore, the "Why now?" problem is transformed and greatly ameliorated. The framework assumes that the only relevant mass scales are the electroweak scale M-EW, and the Planck scale M-P1 and requires rho (1/4)(Lambda) similar to M-EW(2)/M-Pl parametrically. Assuming that the true vacuum energy vanishes, we present a simple model, where a false vacuum energy yields a cosmological constant of this form.
引用
收藏
页码:4434 / 4437
页数:4
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