The productivity of mixed mountain forests comprised of Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, and Abies alba across Europe

被引：63

作者：

Hilmers, Torben ^{[1
]}

Avdagic, Admir ^{[2
]}

Bartkowicz, Leszek ^{[3
]}

Bielak, Kamil ^{[4
]}

Binder, Franz ^{[5
]}

Boncina, Andrej ^{[6
]}

Dobor, Laura ^{[7
]}

Forrester, David I. ^{[8
]}

Hobi, Martina L. ^{[8
]}

Ibrahimspahic, Aida ^{[2
]}

Jaworski, Andrzej ^{[3
]}

Klopcic, Matija ^{[6
]}

Matovic, Bratislav ^{[9
,10
]}

Nagel, Thomas A. ^{[6
]}

Petras, Rudolf ^{[11
]}

del Rio, Miren ^{[12
,13
,14
]}

Stajic, Branko ^{[15
]}

Uhl, Enno ^{[1
]}

Zlatanov, Tzvetan ^{[16
]}

Tognetti, Roberto ^{[17
]}

Pretzsch, Hans ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tech Univ Munich, Chair Forest Growth & Yield Sci, Hans Carl Von Carlowitz Pl 2, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany

[2] Univ Sarajevo, Fac Forestry, Chair Forest Management & Urban Greenery, Zagrebacka 20, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia & Herceg

[3] Agr Univ Krakow, Fac Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Dept Silviculture, Al 29 Listopada 46, PL-31425 Krakow, Poland

[4] Warsaw Univ Life Sci, Dept Silviculture, Nowoursynowska 159-34, PL-02776 Warsaw, Poland

[5] Bavarian State Inst Forestry LWF, Hans Carl von Carlowitz Pl 1, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany

[6] Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Forestry & Renewable Forest Resources, Vecna Pot 83, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia

[7] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Kamycka 129, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic

[8] Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Zurcherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[9] Univ Novi Sad, Inst Lowland Forestry & Environm, Antona Cehova 13, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia

[10] Univ East Sarajevo, Fac Agr, Vuka Karadzica 30, Istocno Sarajevo 71123, Republika Srpsk, Bosnia & Herceg

[11] Natl Forest Ctr, TG Masaryka 22, Zvolen 96092, Slovakia

[12] INIA, Forest Res Ctr, Crta La Coruna Km 7,5, Madrid 28040, Spain

[13] Univ Valladolid, Sustainable Forest Management Res Inst, iuFOR, Valladolid, Spain

[14] INIA, Madrid, Spain

[15] Univ Belgrade, Fac Forestry, Kneza Viseslava 1, Belgrade 11030, Serbia

[16] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Res, 2 Gagarin St, BU-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

[17] Univ Molise, Dipartimento Agr Ambiente & Alimenti, Via Francesco De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy

来源：

FORESTRY | 2019年 / 92卷 / 05期

关键词：

CLIMATE-CHANGE; SILVER FIR; NORWAY SPRUCE; GROWTH RESILIENCE; USE EFFICIENCY; BEECH; DROUGHT; DYNAMICS; STANDS; L;

D O I：

10.1093/forestry/cpz035

中图分类号：

S7 [林业];

学科分类号：

0829 ; 0907 ;

摘要：

Mixed mountain forests of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst), and silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) cover a total area of more than 10 million hectares in Europe. Due to altitudinal zoning, these forests are particularly vulnerable to climate change. However, as little is known about the long-term development of the productivity and the adaptation and mitigation potential of these forest systems in Europe, reliable information on productivity is required for sustainable forest management. Using generalized additive mixed models this study investigated 60 long-term experimental plots and provides information about the productivity of mixed mountain forests across a variety of European mountain areas in a standardized way for the first time. The average periodic annual volume increment (PAI) of these forests amounts to 9.3 m(3)ha(-1)y(-1). Despite a significant increase in annual mean temperature the PAI has not changed significantly over the last 30 years. However, at the species level, we found significant changes in the growth dynamics. While beech had a PAI of 8.2 m(3)ha(-1)y(-1) over the entire period (1980-2010), the PAI of spruce dropped significantly from 14.2 to 10.8 m(3)ha(-1)y(-1), and the PAI of fir rose significantly from 7.2 to 11.3 m(3)ha(-1)y(-1). Consequently, we observed stable stand volume increments in relation to climate change.

引用

页码：512 / 522

页数：11

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