Developing high-quality value-added cereals for organic systems in the US Upper Midwest: hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeding

被引:11
作者
Sandro, Pablo [1 ]
Kucek, Lisa Kissing [2 ]
Sorrells, Mark E. [3 ]
Dawson, Julie C. [4 ]
Gutierrez, Lucia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] USDA ARS, Dairy Forage Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Sch Integrat Plant Sci, Plant Breeding & Genet Sect, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[4] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Hort, Madison, WI 53706 USA
基金
美国农业部;
关键词
BAKING QUALITY; CROPPING SYSTEMS; FALLING NUMBER; VARIETIES; BREAD; PERFORMANCE; ADAPTATION; STABILITY; SELECTION; PRODUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1007/s00122-022-04112-0
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
There is an increased demand for food-grade grains grown sustainably. Hard red winter wheat has comparative advantages for organic farm rotations due to fall soil cover, weed competition, and grain yields. However, limitations of currently available cultivars such as poor disease resistance, winter hardiness, and baking quality, challenges its adoption and use. Our goal was to develop a participatory hard red winter wheat breeding program for the US Upper Midwest involving farmers, millers, and bakers. Specifically, our goals include (1) an evaluation of genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI) and genotypic stability for both agronomic and quality traits, and (2) the development of on-farm trials as well as baking and sensory evaluations of genotypes to include farmers, millers, and bakers' perspectives in the breeding process. Selection in early generations for diseases and protein content was followed by multi-environment evaluations for agronomic, disease, and quality traits in three locations during five years, on-farm evaluations, baking trials, and sensory evaluations. GEI was substantial for most traits, but no repeatable environmental conditions were significant contributors to GEI making selection for stability a critical trait. Breeding lines had similar performance in on-station and on-farm trials compared to commercial checks, but some breeding lines were more stable than the checks for agronomic, quality traits, and baking performance. These results suggest that stable lines can be developed using a participatory breeding approach under organic management. Crop improvement explicitly targeting sustainable agriculture practices for selection with farm to table participatory perspectives are critical to achieve long-term sustainable crop production. Key message We describe a hard red winter wheat breeding program focused on developing genotypes adapted to organic systems in the US Upper Midwest for high-end artisan baking quality using participatory approaches.
引用
收藏
页码:4005 / 4027
页数:23
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