Twisted black phosphorus-based van der Waals stacks for fiber-integrated polarimeters

被引：50

作者：

Xiong, Yifeng ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang, Yushu ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhu, Runze ^{[1
,2
]}

Xu, Haotian ^{[1
,2
]}

Wu, Chenhui ^{[1
,2
]}

Chen, Jinhui ^{[3
]}

Ma, Yang ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Yuan ^{[1
,2
]}

Chen, Ye ^{[1
,2
]}

Watanabe, Kenji ^{[4
]}

Taniguchi, Takashi ^{[5
]}

Shi, Mengzhu ^{[6
,7
,8
,9
]}

Chen, Xianhui ^{[6
,7
,8
,9
]}

Lu, Yanqing ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhan, Peng ^{[10
,11
]}

Hao, Yufeng ^{[1
,2
]}

Xu, Fei ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Nanjing Univ, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

[2] Nanjing Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Artificial Funct Mat, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

[3] Xiamen Univ, Inst Electromagnet & Acoust, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China

[4] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Res Ctr Funct Mat, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan

[5] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan

[6] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

[7] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

[8] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

[9] CAS Ctr Excellence Quantum Informat & Quantum Phy, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

[10] Nanjing Univ, Sch Phys, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China

[11] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China

来源：

SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2022年 / 8卷 / 18期

基金：

国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

LINEAR DICHROISM; HIGH-DETECTIVITY; POLARIZATION; PHOTODETECTOR; GENERATION; PHOTORESPONSE; DISULFIDE;

D O I：

10.1126/sciadv.abo0375

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The real-time, in-line analysis of light polarization is critical in optical networks, currently suffering from complex systems with numerous bulky opto-electro-mechanical elements tandemly arranged along the optical path. Here, we design and fabricate a fiber-integrated polarimeter by vertically stacking three photodetection units based on six-layer van der Waals materials, including one bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) layer for power calibration, two twisted black phosphorus (BP) layers for polarization detection, and three hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layers for encapsulation. The self-power-calibrated, self-driven, and unambiguous detection of both linearly polarized (LP) and circularly polarized (CP) light is realized by the broken symmetry-induced linear photogalvanic effects (LPGEs) and circular photogalvanic effects (CPGEs) in the two BP units. Moreover, the device enables single-pixel polarimetric imaging to acquire spatial polarization information. The ultracompact device structure, free from external optical and mechanical modules, may inspire the development of miniaturized optical and optoelectronic systems.

引用

页数：8

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