Electron-phonon coupling mechanism in two-dimensional graphite and single-wall carbon nanotubes

被引:58
作者
Samsonidze, Ge. G. [1 ]
Barros, E. B.
Saito, R.
Jiang, J.
Dresselhaus, G.
Dresselhaus, M. S.
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[3] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[4] JST, CREST, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[5] MIT, Francis Bitter Natl Magnet Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[6] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2007年 / 75卷 / 15期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.75.155420
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The electron-phonon coupling in two-dimensional graphite and metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes is analyzed. The highest-frequency phonon mode at the K point in two-dimensional graphite opens a dynamical band gap that induces a Kohn anomaly. Similar effects take place in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes that undergo Peierls transitions driven by the highest-frequency phonon modes at the Gamma and K points. The dynamical band gap induces a nonlinear dependence of the phonon frequencies on the doping level and gives rise to strong anharmonic effects in two-dimensional graphite and metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes.
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页数:8
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