REVEALING A UNIVERSAL PLANET-METALLICITY CORRELATION FOR PLANETS OF DIFFERENT SOLAR-TYPE STARS

被引：129

作者：

Wang, Ji ^{[1
]}

Fischer, Debra A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06511 USA

来源：

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL | 2015年 / 149卷 / 01期

关键词：

methods: observational; methods: statistical; planetary systems; planets and satellites: fundamental parameters; techniques: photometric; PROTOPLANETARY DISK STRUCTURES; CANDIDATE HOST STARS; STELLAR MULTIPLICITY; MAIN-SEQUENCE; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; METAL-RICH; KEPLER; MASS; EXOPLANETS; FREQUENCY;

D O I：

10.1088/0004-6256/149/1/14

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

The metallicity of exoplanet systems serves as a critical diagnostic of planet formation mechanisms. Previous studies have demonstrated the planet-metallicity correlation for large planets (R-P >= 4 R-E); however, a correlation has not been found for smaller planets. With a sample of 406 Kepler objects of interest whose stellar properties are determined spectroscopically, we reveal a universal planet-metallicity correlation: not only gas-giant planets (3.9 R-E < R-P <= 22.0 R-E) but also gas-dwarf (1.7 R-E < R-P <= 3.9 R-E) and terrestrial planets (R-P <= 1.7 R-E) occur more frequently in metal-rich stars. The planet occurrence rates of gas-giant planets, gas-dwarf planets, and terrestrial planets are 9.30(+3.04)(+5.62), 2.03(-0.26)(+0.29), and 1.72(-0.17)(+0.19) times higher for metal-rich stars than for metal-poor stars, respectively.

引用

页数：7

共 54 条

[1] Extrasolar planet population synthesis III. Formation of planets around stars of different masses [J].

Alibert, Y. ;

Mordasini, C. ;

Benz, W. .

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2011, 526

[2] RESOLVED IMAGES OF LARGE CAVITIES IN PROTOPLANETARY TRANSITION DISKS [J].

Andrews, Sean M. ;

Wilner, David J. ;

Espaillat, Catherine ;

Hughes, A. M. ;

Dullemond, C. P. ;

McClure, M. K. ;

Qi, Chunhua ;

Brown, J. M. .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 732 (01)

[3] PROTOPLANETARY DISK STRUCTURES IN OPHIUCHUS. II. EXTENSION TO FAINTER SOURCES [J].

Andrews, Sean M. ;

Wilner, D. J. ;

Hughes, A. M. ;

Qi, Chunhua ;

Dullemond, C. P. .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 723 (02) :1241-1254

[4] PROTOPLANETARY DISK STRUCTURES IN OPHIUCHUS [J].

Andrews, Sean M. ;

Wilner, D. J. ;

Hughes, A. M. ;

Qi, Chunhua ;

Dullemond, C. P. .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 700 (02) :1502-1523

[5]

[Anonymous], 2011, IAU SYMP P SERIES, DOI DOI 10.1017/S1743921311020564

[6] PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER. III. ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST 16 MONTHS OF DATA [J].

Batalha, Natalie M. ;

Rowe, Jason F. ;

Bryson, Stephen T. ;

Barclay, Thomas ;

Burke, Christopher J. ;

Caldwell, Douglas A. ;

Christiansen, Jessie L. ;

Mullally, Fergal ;

Thompson, Susan E. ;

Brown, Timothy M. ;

Dupree, Andrea K. ;

Fabrycky, Daniel C. ;

Ford, Eric B. ;

Fortney, Jonathan J. ;

Gilliland, Ronald L. ;

Isaacson, Howard ;

Latham, David W. ;

Marcy, Geoffrey W. ;

Quinn, Samuel N. ;

Ragozzine, Darin ;

Shporer, Avi ;

Borucki, William J. ;

Ciardi, David R. ;

Gautier, Thomas N., III ;

Haas, Michael R. ;

Jenkins, Jon M. ;

Koch, David G. ;

Lissauer, Jack J. ;

Rapin, William ;

Basri, Gibor S. ;

Boss, Alan P. ;

Buchhave, Lars A. ;

Carter, Joshua A. ;

Charbonneau, David ;

Christensen-Dalsgaard, Joergen ;

Clarke, Bruce D. ;

Cochran, William D. ;

Demory, Brice-Olivier ;

Desert, Jean-Michel ;

Devore, Edna ;

Doyle, Laurance R. ;

Esquerdo, Gilbert A. ;

Everett, Mark ;

Fressin, Francois ;

Geary, John C. ;

Girouard, Forrest R. ;

Gould, Alan ;

Hall, Jennifer R. ;

Holman, Matthew J. ;

Howard, Andrew W. .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2013, 204 (02)

[7] CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER. II. ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST FOUR MONTHS OF DATA [J].

Borucki, William J. ;

Koch, David G. ;

Basri, Gibor ;

Batalha, Natalie ;

Brown, Timothy M. ;

Bryson, Stephen T. ;

Caldwell, Douglas ;

Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen ;

Cochran, William D. ;

DeVore, Edna ;

Dunham, Edward W. ;

Gautier, Thomas N., III ;

Geary, John C. ;

Gilliland, Ronald ;

Gould, Alan ;

Howell, Steve B. ;

Jenkins, Jon M. ;

Latham, David W. ;

Lissauer, Jack J. ;

Marcy, Geoffrey W. ;

Rowe, Jason ;

Sasselov, Dimitar ;

Boss, Alan ;

Charbonneau, David ;

Ciardi, David ;

Doyle, Laurance ;

Dupree, Andrea K. ;

Ford, Eric B. ;

Fortney, Jonathan ;

Holman, Matthew J. ;

Seager, Sara ;

Steffen, Jason H. ;

Tarter, Jill ;

Welsh, William F. ;

Allen, Christopher ;

Buchhave, Lars A. ;

Christiansen, Jessie L. ;

Clarke, Bruce D. ;

Das, Santanu ;

Desert, Jean-Michel ;

Endl, Michael ;

Fabrycky, Daniel ;

Fressin, Francois ;

Haas, Michael ;

Horch, Elliott ;

Howard, Andrew ;

Isaacson, Howard ;

Kjeldsen, Hans ;

Kolodziejczak, Jeffery ;

Kulesa, Craig .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 736 (01)

[8] Kepler Planet-Detection Mission: Introduction and First Results [J].

Borucki, William J. ;

Koch, David ;

Basri, Gibor ;

Batalha, Natalie ;

Brown, Timothy ;

Caldwell, Douglas ;

Caldwell, John ;

Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen ;

Cochran, William D. ;

DeVore, Edna ;

Dunham, Edward W. ;

Dupree, Andrea K. ;

Gautier, Thomas N., III ;

Geary, John C. ;

Gilliland, Ronald ;

Gould, Alan ;

Howell, Steve B. ;

Jenkins, Jon M. ;

Kondo, Yoji ;

Latham, David W. ;

Marcy, Geoffrey W. ;

Meibom, Soren ;

Kjeldsen, Hans ;

Lissauer, Jack J. ;

Monet, David G. ;

Morrison, David ;

Sasselov, Dimitar ;

Tarter, Jill ;

Boss, Alan ;

Brownlee, Don ;

Owen, Toby ;

Buzasi, Derek ;

Charbonneau, David ;

Doyle, Laurance ;

Fortney, Jonathan ;

Ford, Eric B. ;

Holman, Matthew J. ;

Seager, Sara ;

Steffen, Jason H. ;

Welsh, William F. ;

Rowe, Jason ;

Anderson, Howard ;

Buchhave, Lars ;

Ciardi, David ;

Walkowicz, Lucianne ;

Sherry, William ;

Horch, Elliott ;

Isaacson, Howard ;

Everett, Mark E. ;

Fischer, Debra .

SCIENCE, 2010, 327 (5968) :977-980

[9] The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XVII. Super-Earth and Neptune-mass planets in multiple planet systems HD 47 186 and HD 181 433 [J].

Bouchy, F. ;

Mayor, M. ;

Lovis, C. ;

Udry, S. ;

Benz, W. ;

Bertaux, J. -L. ;

Delfosse, X. ;

Mordasini, C. ;

Pepe, F. ;

Queloz, D. ;

Segransan, D. .

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2009, 496 (02) :527-531

[10] STELLAR DIAMETERS AND TEMPERATURES. III. MAIN-SEQUENCE A, F, G, AND K STARS: ADDITIONAL HIGH-PRECISION MEASUREMENTS AND EMPIRICAL RELATIONS [J].

Boyajian, Tabetha S. ;

von Braun, Kaspar ;

van Belle, Gerard ;

Farrington, Chris ;

Schaefer, Gail ;

Jones, Jeremy ;

White, Russel ;

McAlister, Harold A. ;

ten Brummelaar, Theo A. ;

Ridgway, Stephen ;

Gies, Douglas ;

Sturmann, Laszlo ;

Sturmann, Judit ;

Turner, Nils H. ;

Goldfinger, P. J. ;

Vargas, Norm .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2013, 771 (01)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →