Post-SARS-CoV-2 Acute Telogen Effluvium: An Expected Complication

被引:11
|
作者
Monari, Paola [1 ]
Gualdi, Giulio [2 ]
Bettoni, Giorgio [3 ]
Costa, Raffaella [3 ]
Ragni, Giorgio [3 ]
Zani, Francesca [3 ]
Bianchi, Giovanna [3 ]
Casella, Silvia [3 ]
Casella, Elisa [3 ]
Crippa, Massimo [3 ]
Calzavara Pinton, Piergiacomo [1 ]
Di Nicola, Marta [4 ]
Porreca, Annamaria [4 ]
Amerio, Paolo [2 ]
Guizzi, Pierangelo [5 ]
机构
[1] ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Dept Dermatol, I-25123 Brescia, Italy
[2] Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Med & Aging Sci, Dermatol Clin, I-66100 Chieti, Italy
[3] Osped Gardone Val Trompia, Dept Internal Med, I-25063 Brescia, Italy
[4] Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Expt & Clin Sci, Biostat Lab, I-66100 Chieti, Italy
[5] Osped Gardone Val Trompia, Dept Orthped Surg, I-25063 Brescia, Italy
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; telogen effluvium; alopecia; DIFFUSE HAIR LOSS; ALOPECIA;
D O I
10.3390/jcm11051234
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Post-SARS-CoV-2 telogen effluvium has been described in case reports of COVID-19 patients. We evaluated the prevalence of post-SARS-CoV-2 telogen effluvium in patients from a single medical center, exploring any causal links with the infection. Our hospital-based, cross-sectional study was conducted with patient participants discharged with a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia from 1 March to 4 April 2020. All patients were evaluated by the same senior dermatologist; a clinical/dermatoscopic evaluation was performed. Alopecia was assessed in 31.3% of patients, with a significant difference in sex (females 73%, males 26.7%). The average time detected from the onset of the first symptoms to alopecia was 68.43 days. Overall, there were no significant associations between alopecia and COVID-19-related features (length of hospitalization, virologic positivity, or duration of fever), treatment characteristics, or laboratory findings. In this paper, we report that post-infection acute telogen effluvium occurs in a significant number of COVID-19 patients. The burden of this condition may impair the quality of life, with a significant impact on individuals.
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页数:8
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