Field-free alignment in repetitively kicked nitrogen gas

被引:121
作者
Cryan, James P. [1 ,2 ]
Bucksbaum, Philip H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Coffee, Ryan N. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2009年 / 80卷 / 06期
基金
美国能源部;
关键词
Nitrogen - Ionization of gases - Ultrafast lasers;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.063412
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a high level of laser-induced transient alignment in room temperature and density N-2 with a technique that avoids laser field ionization. Our measured alignment shows an improvement over previous one-pulse or two-pulse experimental alignment results and approaches the theoretical maximum value. We employ eight equally spaced ultrafast laser pulses with a separation that takes advantage of the periodic revivals for the ensemble of quantum rotors. Each successive pulse increases the transient alignment [< cos(2) theta >(t)] and also moves the rotational population away from thermal equilibrium. These measurements are combined with simulations to determine the value of < cos(2) theta >, the J-state distributions, and the functional dependencies of the alignment features.
引用
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页数:5
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