A qualitative study describing nursing home nurses sensemaking to detect medication order discrepancies

被引：20

作者：

Vogelsmeier, Amy ^{[1
]}

Anderson, Ruth A. ^{[2
]}

Anbari, Allison ^{[3
]}

Ganong, Lawrence ^{[4
]}

Farag, Amany ^{[5
]}

Niemeyer, MaryAnn ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] S314 Sinclair Sch Nursing, Columbia, MO 65211 USA

[2] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, 2007 Carrington Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[3] Missouri State Univ, Professional Bldg 305,901 S Natl Ave, Springfield, MO 65897 USA

[4] Univ Missouri, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, 405 Gentry Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA

[5] Univ Iowa, Coll Nursing, 101 Coll Nursing Bldg,50 Newton Rd, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA

[6] Sinclair Sch Nursing, Columbia, MO 65211 USA

来源：

BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH | 2017年 / 17卷

关键词：

Nursing homes; Sensemaking; Medication reconciliation; Medication safety; RECONCILIATION; CARE; RESIDENTS; SCOPE; RN;

D O I：

10.1186/s12913-017-2495-6

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Medication reconciliation is a safety practice to identify medication order discrepancies when patients' transitions between settings. In nursing homes, registered nurses (RNs) and licensed practical nurses (LPNs), each group reconciliation. However, little is known about how they differ in practice when making sense of medication orders to detect discrepancies. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe differences in RN and LPN sensemaking when detecting discrepancies. Method: We used a qualitative methodology in a study of 13 RNs and 13 LPNs working in 12 Midwestern United States nursing homes. We used both conventional content analysis and directed content analysis methods to analyze semi-structured interviews. Four resident transfer vignettes embedded with medication order discrepancies guided the interviews. Participants were asked to describe their roles with medication reconciliation and their rationale for identifying medication order discrepancies within the vignettes as well as to share their experiences of performing medication reconciliation. The analysis approach was guided by Weick's Sensemaking theory. Results: RNs provided explicit stories of identifying medication order discrepancies as well as examples of clinical reasoning to assure medication order appropriateness whereas LPNs described comparing medication lists. RNs and LPNs both acknowledged competing demands, but when performing medication reconciliation, RNs were more concerned about accuracy and safety, whereas LPNs were more concerned about time. Conclusions: Nursing home nurses, particularly RNs, are in an important position to identify discrepancies that could cause resident harm. Both RNs and LPNs are valuable assets to nursing home care and keeping residents safe, yet RNs offer a unique contribution to complex processes such as medication reconciliation. Nursing home leaders must acknowledge the differences in RN and LPN contributions and make certain nurses in the most qualified role are assigned to ensure residents remain safe.

引用

页数：11

共 27 条

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[12]

Crabtree B.F., 1992, Doing Qualitative Research

[13] Medication Errors During Patient Transitions into Nursing Homes: Characteristics and Association With Patient Harm [J].