Synthesis and performance of aluminous cements containing zirconium and strontium as alternatives to the calcium aluminate cements designed for the production of high performance refractories

被引:12
作者
Madej, Dominika [1 ]
Sieron, Katarzyna [2 ,3 ]
Kruk, Andrzej [4 ]
机构
[1] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Ceram, Dept Ceram & Refractories, Al A Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[2] Inst Power Engn, Res Inst, Mory 8, PL-01330 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Dept CEREL, Tech 1, PL-36040 Boguchwala, Poland
[4] Pedag Univ Cracow, Inst Technol, Ul Podchorzych 2, PL-30084 Krakow, Poland
关键词
Zr-containing cements designed for high-  temperature applications; Microstructure; Time-resolved electrochemical impedance  spectroscopy (TR-EIS); Mechanical performance; Refractory castables; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; HYDRATION BEHAVIOR; CA7ZRAL6O18; CASTABLES; ADDITIONS; PASTES; SLAG;
D O I
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104518
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Composite cements belonging to the CaO-Al2O3-ZrO2 (C-A-Z) and CaO-SrO-Al2O3-ZrO2(C-Sr-A-Z) systems were evaluated as alternatives to calcium aluminate cements (CACs) for use in the refractory castables technology. The mineralogical phases in the as-synthesized C-A-Z and C-Sr-A-Z clinkers confirmed by XRD and SEMEDS were CaAl2O4, Ca7ZrAl6O18 and CaZrO3 or (Ca,Sr)Al2O4, (Ca,Sr)Al4O7 and (Ca,Sr)ZrO3, respectively. The present work aimed at developing novel Zr-containing cements with excellent mechanical performance, i.e. modulus of rupture and cold crushing strength. Both hydration behavior of the C-A-Z, C-Sr-A-Z, CAC and their hydration products, were studied with isothermal calorimetry, XRD, SEM-EDS and NMR. Impedance camera instrument was firstly successfully applied for time-resolved electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements under nonstationary conditions and record the time-dependent evolution of the Nyquist plots for hydrating cement pastes. A sharp increase in the real part of impedance Z' versus hydration time were corresponded to the second exothermic peak detected on the calorimetry curves.
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页数:17
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