Pharmacotherapy for opioid and cocaine abuse

被引：43

作者：

Warner, EA

Kosten, TR

OConnor, PG

机构：

[1] YALE UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT MED, NEW HAVEN, CT 06510 USA

[2] YALE UNIV, DEPT PSYCHIAT, NEW HAVEN, CT 06520 USA

[3] VA CONNECTICUT, DEPT PSYCHIAT, West Haven, CT USA

来源：

MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 1997年 / 81卷 / 04期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70555-1

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Opioid and cocaine abuse is a significant health problem in the United States and a major risk factor for acquiring HIV infection. Pharmacotherapy for opioid use includes detoxification with methadone and clonidine, alone or with naltrexone. Long-term maintenance treatment with methadone can reduce the risk of HIV in heroin users. More recent options for opioid maintenance include LAAM, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. The pharmacology of cocaine is reviewed. Currently, no effective pharmacotherapy for cocaine use has been established; drug trials fox cocaine abuse are summarized.

引用

页码：909 / +

页数：1

共 115 条

[1]

*AM PSYCH ASS, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, pS11

[2]

[Anonymous], 1989, Drug abuse treatment: A national study of effectiveness

[3]

[Anonymous], J WOMENS HLTH

[4]

[Anonymous], CLIN GUIDE COCAINE A