Femtosecond laser writing of optical waveguides with controllable core size in high refractive index glass

被引:12
作者
Diez-Blanco, V. [1 ]
Siegel, J. [1 ]
Solis, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Opt, Laser Proc Grp, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2007年 / 88卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s00339-007-4005-x
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Optical waveguides have been produced by femtosecond-laser writing in a high linear and nonlinear refractive index glass (SF57). Light guiding occurs nearby a central damaged zone due to the collateral densification caused by shockwaves generated in the focal volume. High pulse energies are required to induce a modified region capable of supporting a guided mode. An alternative processing method, based on using multiple structures, has been successfully used for the production of waveguides with controllable core size at low energies.
引用
收藏
页码:239 / 242
页数:4
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Femtosecond-irradiation-induced refractive-index changes and channel waveguiding in bulk Ti3+:Sapphire [J].
Apostolopoulos, V ;
Laversenne, L ;
Colomb, T ;
Depeursinge, C ;
Salathé, RP ;
Pollnau, M ;
Osellame, R ;
Cerullo, G ;
Laporta, P .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (07) :1122-1124
[2]   Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser-written waveguides in lithium niobate [J].
Burghoff, Jonas ;
Grebing, Christian ;
Nolte, Stefan ;
Tuennermann, Andreas .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (08)
[3]   Modification of the fused silica glass network associated with waveguide fabrication using femtosecond laser pulses [J].
Chan, JW ;
Huser, TR ;
Risbud, SH ;
Krol, DM .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 2003, 76 (03) :367-372
[4]   Writing waveguides in glass with a femtosecond laser [J].
Davis, KM ;
Miura, K ;
Sugimoto, N ;
Hirao, K .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1996, 21 (21) :1729-1731
[5]   Waveguide structures written in SF57 glass with fs-laser pulses above the critical self-focusing threshold [J].
Diez-Blanco, V. ;
Siegel, J. ;
Solis, J. .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2006, 252 (13) :4523-4526
[6]   Laser-matter interaction in the bulk of a transparent solid: Confined microexplosion and void formation [J].
Gamaly, Eugene G. ;
Juodkazis, Saulius ;
Nishimura, Koichi ;
Misawa, Hiroaki ;
Luther-Davies, Barry .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2006, 73 (21)
[7]   Ultrafast-laser driven micro-explosions in transparent materials [J].
Glezer, EN ;
Mazur, E .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 71 (07) :882-884
[8]   High-resolution study of photoinduced modification in fused silica produced by a tightly focused femtosecond laser beam in the presence of aberrations [J].
Hnatovsky, C ;
Taylor, RS ;
Simova, E ;
Bhardwaj, VR ;
Rayner, DM ;
Corkum, PB .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 98 (01)
[9]   Infrared photosensitivity in silica glasses exposed to femtosecond laser pulses [J].
Homoelle, D ;
Wielandy, S ;
Gaeta, AL ;
Borrelli, NF ;
Smith, C .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1999, 24 (18) :1311-1313
[10]   Beam transformation and permanent modification in fused silica induced by femtosecond filaments [J].
Kudriagov, V ;
Gaizauskas, E ;
Sirutkaitis, V .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2005, 22 (12) :2619-2627