Eye typing using Markov and Active Appearance Models

被引：47

作者：

Hansen, DW ^{[1
]}

Hansen, JP ^{[1
]}

Nielsen, M ^{[1
]}

Johansen, AS ^{[1
]}

Stegmann, MB ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] IT Univ Copenhagen, DK-2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark

来源：

SIXTH IEEE WORKSHOP ON APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTER VISION, PROCEEDINGS | 2002年

关键词：

D O I：

10.1109/ACV.2002.1182170

中图分类号：

TP18 [人工智能理论];

学科分类号：

081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;

摘要：

We propose a non-intrusive eye tracking system intended for the use of everyday gaze typing using web cameras. We argue that high precision in gaze tracking is not needed for on-screen typing due to natural language redundancy. This facilitates the use of low-cost video components for advanced multi-modal interactions based on video tracking systems. Robust methods are needed to track the eyes using web cameras due to the poor image quality. A real-time tracking scheme using a mean-shift color tracker and an Active Appearance Model of the eye is proposed It is possible from this model to infer the state of the eye such as eye corners and the pupil location under scale and rotational changes.

引用

页码：132 / 136

页数：5

共 11 条

[1] Comaniciu D, 2000, PROC CVPR IEEE, P142, DOI 10.1109/CVPR.2000.854761
[2] Cootes T., 1998, Proc. ECCV, V2, P484
[3] ACTIVE SHAPE MODELS - THEIR TRAINING AND APPLICATION
COOTES, TF
TAYLOR, CJ
COOPER, DH
GRAHAM, J
[J]. COMPUTER VISION AND IMAGE UNDERSTANDING, 1995, 61 (01) : 38 - 59
[4] EDWARDS GJ, 1998, EUR C COMP VIS, V2, P581
[5] Grauman K, 2001, PROC CVPR IEEE, P1010
[6] MacKay D. J. C., 1998, Neural Networks and Machine Learning. Proceedings, P133
[7] MAJARANTA P, 2002, S ETRA 2002 EYE TRAC
[8] A method of detecting and tracking irises and eyelids in video
Sirohey, S
Rosenfeld, A
Duric, Z
[J]. PATTERN RECOGNITION, 2002, 35 (06) : 1389 - 1401
[9] STEGMANN MB, 2002, 1 INT WORKSH GEN MOD
[10] WARD DJ, 2001, UIST 2000 13 ANN ACM

← 1 2 →