Fermi one-dimensional quantum gas: Luttinger liquid approach and spin-charge separation

被引：45
|
作者：
Recati, A [1 ]
Fedichev, PO
Zwerger, W
Zoller, P
机构：
[1] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[2] Univ Trent, Dipartimento Fis, I-38050 Trento, Italy
[3] INFM, I-38050 Trento, Italy
[4] Univ Munich, Sekt Phys, D-80333 Munich, Germany
来源：
JOURNAL OF OPTICS B-QUANTUM AND SEMICLASSICAL OPTICS | 2003年 / 5卷 / 02期
关键词：
cold trapped atoms; Luttinger liquid; spin-charge separation;
D O I：
10.1088/1464-4266/5/2/359
中图分类号：
O43 [光学];
学科分类号：
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要：
We discuss the properties of quasi-one-dimensional quantum gases of fermionic atoms using the Luttinger liquid theory, including the presence of an optical lattice and of a longitudinal trapping potential. We analyse in particular the nature and manifestations of spin-charge separation, where in the case of atoms 'spin' and 'charge' refers to two internal atomic states and the atomic mass density, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码：S55 / S64
页数：10
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