QCD-Electroweak First-Order Phase Transition in a Supercooled Universe

被引:105
作者
Iso, Satoshi [1 ,2 ]
Serpico, Pasquale D. [3 ,4 ]
Shimada, Kengo [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Oho 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
[2] Grad Univ Adv Studies SOKENDAI, Oho 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
[3] Univ Savoie, LAPTh, F-74941 Annecy, France
[4] CNRS, F-74941 Annecy, France
关键词
COSMOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; SYMMETRY; HIGGS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.141301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
If the electroweak sector of the standard model is described by classically conformal dynamics, the early Universe evolution can be substantially altered. It is already known that-contrarily to the standard model case-a first-order electroweak phase transition may occur. Here we show that, depending on the model parameters, a dramatically different scenario may happen: A first-order, six massless quark QCD phase transition occurs first, which then triggers the electroweak symmetry breaking. We derive the necessary conditions for this dynamics to occur, using the specific example of the classically conformal B-L model. In particular, relatively light weakly coupled particles are predicted, with implications for collider searches. This scenario is also potentially rich in cosmological consequences, such as renewed possibilities for electroweak baryogenesis, altered dark matter production, and gravitational wave production, as we briefly comment upon.
引用
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页数:5
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