Cooper pair dispersion relation for weak to strong coupling

被引:44
作者
Adhikari, SK [1 ]
Casas, M
Puente, A
Rigo, A
Fortes, M
Solís, MA
de Llano, M
Valladares, AA
Rojo, O
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Illes Balears, Dept Fis, E-07071 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
[3] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico
[4] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Mat, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[5] Secretaria Acad, PESTIC, Mexico City 04430, DF, Mexico
[6] IPN, CINVESTAV, Mexico City 04430, DF, Mexico
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.8671
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Cooper pairing in two dimensions is analyzed with a set of renormalized equations to determine its binding energy for any fermion number density and all coupling assuming a,generic pairwise residual interfermion interaction. Also considered are Cooper pairs (CP's) with nonzero center-of-mass momentum (CMM) and their binding energy is expanded analytically in powers of the CMM up to quadratic terms. A Fermi-sea-dependent linear term in the CMM dominates the pair excitation energy in weak coupling (also called the BCS regime) while the more familiar quadratic term prevails in strong coupling (the Bose regime). The crossover, though strictly unrelated to BCS theory per se, is studied numerically as it is expected to play a central role in a model of superconductivity as a Bose-Einstein condensation of CPs where the transition temperature vanishes for all dimensionality d less than or equal to 2 for quadratic dispersion, but is nonzero for all d greater than or equal to 1 for linear dispersion.
引用
收藏
页码:8671 / 8674
页数:4
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