Spinal cord injury in adult and pediatric populations

被引:7
作者
Hagan, Matthew J. [1 ]
Feler, Joshua [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Felicia [1 ,2 ]
Leary, Owen P. [1 ,2 ]
Bajaj, Ankush [1 ]
Kanekar, Samika [1 ]
Oyelese, Adetokunbo A. [1 ,2 ]
Telfeian, Albert E. [1 ,2 ]
Gokaslan, Ziya L. [1 ,2 ]
Fridley, Jared S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Sch Med, 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903 USA
[2] Rhode Isl Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, 593 Eddy St,APC6, Providence, RI 02903 USA
来源
INTERDISCIPLINARY NEUROSURGERY-ADVANCED TECHNIQUES AND CASE MANAGEMENT | 2022年 / 29卷
关键词
Anatomy; Spinal cord injury; Spine; Spine fracture; Pediatric neurosurgery; DIFFUSION TENSOR; RADIOGRAPHIC ABNORMALITY; MANAGEMENT; TRAUMA;
D O I
10.1016/j.inat.2022.101594
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating neurologic disorder that can result in significant morbidity and mortality, as well as long term disability. Pediatric spinal cord injuries account for only 5% of all spinal cord injuries. Understanding differences in anatomic and epidemiologic characteristics between pediatric and adult SCI is paramount to the accurate evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of this potentially debilitating pathology. Standardized neurological examination and dedicated spine imaging guide optimal management. For both adult and pediatric populations, medical optimization and surgical decompression, stabilization, and/or fusion in select patient groups comprise the foundation of high-quality SCI care. Research into novel therapeutics, however, may afford improved functional outcomes. In the present review, we discuss differences between pediatric and adult patients with spinal cord injury as they pertain to patient anatomy, evaluation, management, and medical complications.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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