Equality of three numerical radius inequalities

被引:4
作者
Gau, Hwa-Long [1 ]
Wu, Pei Yuan [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Math, Chungli 32001, Taiwan
[2] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Appl Math, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
关键词
Numerical range; Numerical radius; Operator norm; Generalized Aluthge transform; P-HYPONORMAL OPERATORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.laa.2018.05.021
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
For an n-by-n matrix A, let w(A) and parallel to A parallel to denote its numerical radius and operator norm, respectively. The following three inequalities, each a strengthening of w(A) <= parallel to A parallel to, are known to hold: w(A)(2) <= (parallel to A parallel to(2) + w(A(2)))/2, w(A) <= (parallel to A parallel to + parallel to A(2)parallel to(1/2))/2, and w(A) <= (parallel to A parallel to + w(Delta(t)(A)))/2 (0 <= t <= 1), where Delta(t)(A) is the generalized Aluthge transform of A. In this paper, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the operator structure of A for which the inequalities become equalities. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 67
页数:17
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