Entrepreneurship as Boundary Object: Toward Reintegration of Colombia's Ex-Militants into Civil Society

被引:22
作者
Barrios Fajardo, Andres [1 ]
Shultz, Clifford [3 ]
Montes Joya, Juan Carlos [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Los Andes, Mkt, Bogota, Colombia
[2] Univ Los Andes, Carrera 1 18A-12, Bogota, Colombia
[3] Loyola Univ Chicago, Mkt, Chicago, IL USA
关键词
entrepreneurship; macromarketing; boundary theory; conflict; reintegration; peace initiatives; DDR; ex-militants; MARKETING SYSTEMS; CONFLICT-RESOLUTION; SUBSISTENCE ENTREPRENEURSHIP; SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP; SUSTAINABLE PEACE; SELF; PERSPECTIVE; SECURITY; RECOVERY; IDENTITY;
D O I
10.1177/0276146719884606
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
War and other violent conflicts greatly degrade a country's economic, social, and marketing systems. In the aftermath of conflict, national and international organizations develop different strategies, such as business development, aimed at the reconstruction of these systems. This article draws on boundary theory to frame the way in which entrepreneurship can help ex-militants to discard war-activities and to reintegrate peacefully and productively into a peace-time economy. An interpretive study examining the life-narratives of former militants of illegal groups involved in Colombia's armed conflict - the world's longest, lasting 52 years - regarding their business start-ups was designed and administered. Findings extend current Macromarketing and Entrepreneurship literature by showing how policies and entrepreneurial business practices in recovering marketing systems can help ex-militants to overcome discrimination, to transform their identities and to reintegrate peacefully into civil society, which in turn may portend a more inclusive and equitable marketing system and robust national economy.
引用
收藏
页码:368 / 384
页数:17
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