Large-tunneling anisotropic magneto-Seebeck effect in a CoPt/MgO/Pt tunnel junction

被引:10
作者
Amin, V. P. [1 ]
Zemen, J. [2 ]
Zelezny, J. [3 ,4 ]
Jungwirth, T. [3 ,5 ]
Sinova, Jairo [1 ,3 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Inst Phys ASCR, Vvi, Prague 16253 6, Czech Republic
[4] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116 2, Czech Republic
[5] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[6] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.140406
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We theoretically investigate the tunneling anisotropic magneto-Seebeck effect in a realistically modeled CoPt/MgO/Pt tunnel junction using coherent transport calculations. For comparison we study the tunneling magneto-Seebeck effect in CoPt/MgO/CoPt as well. We find that the magneto-Seebeck ratio of CoPt/MgO/Pt exceeds that of CoPt/MgO/CoPt for small barrier widths, reaching 175% at room temperature. This provides a sharp contrast to the magnetoresistance, in which CoPt/MgO/CoPt performs better by one order of magnitude for all barrier widths. Thus, by switching from two ferromagnetic layers to one (so that spin-orbit coupling alone governs the magnetic transport anisotropy), the magnetoresistance ratio diminishes while the magneto-Seebeck ratio remains comparable or improves considerably. We therefore demonstrate that magnetic tunability can increase when caused solely by spin-orbit coupling. This result sheds light on the role that spin-orbit coupling plays in magnetically tuning the properties of tunnel junctions.
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页数:5
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