Batch and fixed bed column studies on removal of Orange G acid dye by a weak base functionalized polymer

被引:16
作者
Dulman, Viorica [1 ]
Cucu-Man, Simona-Maria [1 ]
Bunia, Ion [2 ]
Dumitras, Mihai [1 ]
机构
[1] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Fac Chem, Dept Chem, 11 Carol I Bd, Iasi 700506, Romania
[2] P Poni Inst Macromol Chem, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi 700487, Romania
关键词
Kinetics; Anion-exchange resin; Isotherms; Orange G; Column; Adsorption; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ACTIVATED CARBON; ANIONIC DYES; ADSORPTION BEHAVIOR; EQUILIBRIUM; CHITOSAN; SORPTION; BLUE; DECOLORIZATION; ADSORBENTS;
D O I
10.1080/19443994.2015.1065767
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The performance of a weak base anion-exchange resin in removing Orange G dye from aqueous solutions in batch and column system was investigated. The adsorption capacity was found to depend on: pH, dye concentration, contact time, adsorbent dosage, electrolyte presence and temperature. The adsorption equilibrium is best described by the non-linear Langmuir isotherm model. At the optimum pH of 2, the maximum adsorption capacity was 1,076 and 1,218mgg(-1), at 20 and 50 degrees C, respectively. The adsorption kinetics could be described by the pseudo-second-order reaction model. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that adsorption is a spontaneous and endothermic process. FT-IR and SEM analyses provided additional information on adsorption mechanism and on morphological changes of the adsorbent. The breakthrough experimental results were processed by means of Thomas, Yoon-Nelson and Wolborska models. The reusability of the column was examined by conducting several cycles of adsorption and desorption (with 0.05M NaOH).
引用
收藏
页码:14708 / 14727
页数:20
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