Malaria and primary education in Mali: A longitudinal study in the village of Doneguebougou

被引:36
作者
Thuilliez, Josselin [1 ]
Sissoko, Mahamadou S. [2 ]
Toure, Ousmane B. [2 ]
Kamate, Paul [2 ]
Berthelemy, Jean-Claude [3 ]
Doumbo, Ogobara K. [2 ]
机构
[1] SHS Cs, EHESP, F-35043 Rennes, France
[2] Malaria Res & Training Ctr, Bamako, Mali
[3] Univ Paris 01, CES, F-75231 Paris 05, France
关键词
Malaria; Human capital; Education; Mali; Children; HUMAN-CAPITAL ACCUMULATION; CHILD MENTAL-HEALTH; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; DOUBLE-BLIND; TERM IMPACT; SCHOOLCHILDREN; TRANSMISSION; ATTAINMENT; BURDEN; ANEMIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.027
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This article assesses the role of malaria and certain social determinants on primary education, especially on educational achievement in Doneguebougou, a small village in a malaria-endemic area near Bamako, Mali. Field data was collected by the authors between November 2007 and June 2008 on 227 schoolchildren living in Doneguebougou. Various malaria indicators and econometric models were used to explain the variation in cognitive abilities, teachers' evaluation scores, school progression and absences. Malaria is the primary cause of school absences. Fixed-effects estimates showed that asymptomatic malaria and the presence of falciparum malaria parasites had a direct correlation with educational achievement and cognitive performance. The evidence suggests that the correlation is causal. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:324 / 334
页数:11
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