Dynamically cured natural rubber/EVA blends: influence of NR-g-poly(dimethyl (methacryloyloxymethyl)phosphonate) compatibilizer

Graft copolymer of natural rubber and poly(dimethyl(methacryloyloxymethyl)phosphonate) (NR-g-PDMMMP) was prepared in latex medium via photopolymerization. It was then used to promote the blend compatibility of dynamically cured 40/60 natural rubber (NR)/ethylene vinylacetate copolymer (EVA) blends using various loading levels at 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, and 15 wt%. It was found that the increasing loading levels of NR-g-PDMMMP in the blends caused the increasing elastic modulus and complex viscosity until reaching the maximum values at a loading level of 9 wt%. The properties thereafter decreased with the increasing loading levels of NR-g-PDMMMP higher than 9 wt%. The smallest vulcanized rubber particles dispersed in the EVA matrix with the lowest tan delta value was also observed at a loading level of 9 wt%. Furthermore, the highest tensile strength and elongation at break (i.e., 17.06 MPa and 660%) as well as the lowest tension set value (i.e., 27%) were also observed in the blend using this loading level of the compatibilizer. Addition of NR-g-PDMMMP in the dynamically cured NR/EVA blends also improved the thermal stability of the blend. That is, the decomposition temperature increased with the addition of the graft copolymer. However, the addition of NR-g-PDMMMP in the blends caused the decreasing degree of crystallinity of the EVA phase in the blend. However, the strength properties of the blend are still high because of the compatibilizing effect. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.