Isolation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Hard-to-Culture Actinobacteria from Cave Moonmilk Deposits

被引：60

作者：

Adam, Delphine ^{[1
]}

Maciejewska, Marta ^{[1
]}

Naome, Aymeric ^{[1
]}

Martinet, Loic ^{[1
]}

Coppieters, Wouter ^{[2
]}

Karim, Latifa ^{[2
]}

Baurain, Denis ^{[3
]}

Rigali, Sebastien ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Liege, Ctr Prot Engn, Integrat Biol Sci InBioS, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

[2] Univ Liege B34, GIGA, Genom Platform, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

[3] Univ Liege, Integrat Biol Sci InBioS, PhytoSYST, Eukaryot Phylogen, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

来源：

ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL | 2018年 / 7卷 / 02期

关键词：

Cave microbiology; secondary metabolite; antibiotics; rare Actinobacteria; Streptomyces; Amycolatopsis; unculturability; siderophore; MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; SELECTIVE ISOLATION; CULTIVATION; STREPTOMYCES; BACTERIA; SOIL;

D O I：

10.3390/antibiotics7020028

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Cave moonmilk deposits host an abundant and diverse actinobacterial population that has a great potential for producing novel natural bioactive compounds. In our previous attempt to isolate culturable moonmilk-dwelling Actinobacteria, only Streptomyces species were recovered, whereas a metagenetic study of the same deposits revealed a complex actinobacterial community including 46 actinobacterial genera in addition to streptomycetes. In this work, we applied the rehydration-centrifugation method to lessen the occurrence of filamentous species and tested a series of strategies to achieve the isolation of hard-to-culture and rare Actinobacteria from the moonmilk deposits of the cave "Grotte des Collemboles". From the "tips and tricks" that were tested, separate autoclaving of the components of the International Streptomyces Project (ISP) medium number 5 (ISP5) medium, prolonged incubation time, and dilution of the moonmilk suspension were found to most effectively improve colony forming units. Taxonomic analyses of the 40 isolates revealed new representatives of the Agromyces, Amycolatopsis, Kocuria, Micrococcus, Micromonospora, Nocardia, and Rhodococcus species, as well as additional new streptomycetes. The applied methodologies allowed the isolation of strains associated with both the least and most abundant moonmilk-dwelling actinobacterial operational taxonomic units. Finally, bioactivity screenings revealed that some isolates displayed high antibacterial activities, and genome mining uncovered a strong potential for the production of natural compounds.

引用

页数：20

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